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TYPE OF
INVESTMENT
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TAX-
SHELTERED
ANNUITY 403(b)(1)
CONTRACT
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MUTUAL FUND
403(b)(7)
CUSTODIAL
ACCOUNT
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N.C. 457(b)
DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
PLAN
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N.C. 401(k)
PLAN
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Available Products
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Annuity Contracts (Fixed
Accounts, Variable Accounts)
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Fixed and Variable Accounts including
publicly-traded Mutual Funds
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Fixed and Variable Accounts including
20 publicly-traded Mutual Funds
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Bank Investment Options
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Selection of Carriers
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Yes
Lincoln Nat'l, Valic,
TIAA-CREF, Metropolitan Preference, Prudential, Nationwide
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Yes
Fidelity
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One administrator
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One administrator
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Ownership of Account
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Employee
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Employee
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Held in trust by the State of North
Carolina exclusively for participants and their beneficiaries
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Employee
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Minimum Contribution Limits
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$200 per calendar year
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Same as 403(b)(1)
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$20 per month
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$20 per month
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Annual Maximum Contribution Limits*
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The lesser of:
1. 100% of compensation or $40,000 (indexed),
if less.
2. $12,000 (2003). This deferred limit will increase
$13,000 in 2004; $14,000 in 2004; $15,000 in 2006; thereafter, indexed
in $500 increments. (Special election for employees with 15 or more years
of University service may expand $12,000 limit by up to an additional
$3,000. Can be used with the "age 50 catch-up".)
Participants who are age 50 by the end of the plan year may defer an
additional $2,000 (2003) above the normal $12,000 (2003) or plan limit.
The age 50 catch-up amount will increase to $3,000 in 2004; $4,000 in
2005; $5,000 in 2006; thereafter, indexed in $500 increments.
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Same as 403(b)(1)
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100% of taxable pay not
to exceed the established limit.
Participants who are age 50 by
the end of the plan year may defer an additional $2,000 (2003) above the
normal $12,000 (20032) or plan limit. The age 50 catch-up amount will
increase to $3,000 in 2004; $4,000 in 2005; $5,000 in 2006; thereafter,
indexed in $500 increments.
As an alternative to the age 50
catch-up, a participant is eligible to defer up to twice the contribution
limit in effect for the 3 years preceding the employee’s normal retirement
age.
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80% of gross pay not to exceed
the established limit. NOTE: This same limit applies to Law Enforcement
Officers.
Participants who are age 50 by
the end of the plan year may defer an additional $2,000 (2003) above the
normal $12,000 (2003) or plan limit. The age 50 catch-up amount will
increase to $3,000 in 2004; $4,000 in 2005; $5,000 in 2006; thereafter,
indexed in $500 increments.
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Aggregation With Other Plans
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Yes. If both 403(b) and 401(k) plans are utilized, the amount of the
contribution to both plans cannot exceed the 403(b) plan limit, assuming
the 401(k) contribution amount does not exceed the 402(g) limit, (currently
$12,000 for 2003).
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Yes. Same as 403(b)(1).
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No coordination required with 403(b) or 401(k) plans; is required with
other 457(b) plans.
The "age 50 catch-up" can be used on 403(b) or 401(K) and 457
when an employee contributes to both
plan types.
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Yes. If 403(b) and 401(k) plans are utilized, the total of the two contributions
cannot exceed the 403(b) limit, assuming the 401(k) contribution amount
does not exceed the 402(g) limit (currently $12,000 for
2003).
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Transfers Among Carriers While Actively Employed
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Yes, to another 403(b)(1) account or 403(b)(7) contract only.
The plan will allow a direct transfer of plan assets to a governmental
defined benefit pension plan to be used to purchase service credits or
to repay previously refunded forfeitures.
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Yes, to another 403(b)(1) account or 403(b)(7) contract only.
The plan will allow a direct transfer of plan assets to a governmental
defined benefit pension plan to be used to purchase service credits or
to repay previously refunded forfeitures.
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Not applicable while actively employed.
The plan may allow a direct transfer of plan assets to a governmental
defined benefit pension plan to be used to purchase service credits or
to repay previously refunded forfeitures
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Not applicable while actively employed.
The plan may allow a direct transfer of plan assets to a governmental
defined benefit pension plan to be used to purchase service credits or
to repay previously refunded forfeitures
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Portability (i.e., transfers) for Terminated Employees
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Easily transferable to other non-profit
employers. May permit use of same contract throughout career with
non-profit employers.
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Same as 403(b)(1)
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(See "Distribution Options for Terminated Employees" below.)
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May continue participation with other North Carolina governmental employers.
(See "Distribution Options for Terminated Employees" below.)
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Loan Provision
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Yes, if carrier permits.
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No, in most situations.
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No
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Yes
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Withdrawal Provisions
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For amounts accumulated since
1/1/89, elective contributions may
be withdrawn under any of the
following circumstances:
Separation from employment
Death
Disability
Hardship (Must be an immediate and heavy financial need and the amount withdrawn
cannot exceed an amount necessary to satisfy the need.) Limited to deferrals, no earnings.
Age 59 1/2
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Same as 403(b)(1), except all contri- butions, salary reduction and non-salary
reduction contributions are subject to these withdrawal restrictions,
even those made before 1989.
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Severance from employment regardless of age
Death
Disability
Financial hardship (Sudden and unexpected emergency that no other
source may satisfy, as approved by the Plan's Board of Trustees.)
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Retirement
Age 59 1/2
Permanent Disability
Severance from State employment at any age
Death
Financial Hardship (as defined by 401(k) Plan Document in accordance
with Internal Revenue Code).
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Withdrawal Penalty
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Withdrawals at or after age 59 ½
are not subject to any penalty.
There is no penalty for withdrawals before age 59 ½ under the
following circumstances; death; disability; early retirement
under a plan after separation at
age 55; separation from service at
any age and selection of a life
annuity option; or, if the with-
drawal is necessary to meet
deductible medical expenses.
Lump sum withdrawals made
before age 59 ½ due to separation from service or hardship
are
subject to a penalty tax equal to
10% of the amount of distribution. This is in addition to
ordinary
income taxes due.
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Same as 403(b)(1)
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No penalty under above provisions.
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Same as 403(b)(1)
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Distribution Requirement
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Contributions and earnings received
after 12/31/86 are subject to federal minimum distribution requirements.
Participant must begin to receive distribution no later than April 1st
following the year in which age 70 ½
or retirement is attained, whichever
is later. A 50% penalty tax will be
levied on amounts that were not, but
should have been distributed. Contributions made prior to 1/1/87
are subject to different rules.
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Same as 403(b)(1)
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Distribution must commence no later than April 1st following the year
in which an individual attains age 70 1/2, or upon severance from employment,
whichever is later. Effective 1/1/89, a 50% penalty tax will be levied
on amounts that were not, but should have been distributed. A benefit
payout schedule must be established to assure that all funds are scheduled
to be repaid during the retiree's life expectancy.
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Same as 457 plan
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Distribution Options at Termination of Employment
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May receive distribution according to contract/account terms, or may rollover to another 403(b), 401(k),
457(b) plan, or to an IRA.
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Same as 403(b)(1)
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May receive distribution according to contract/account terms, or may
be transferred to another employer 457 plan if that plan accepts the transfer.
May rollover to a 403(b), 401(k) or IRA, if tracked separately.
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May receive distribution according to contract/ account terms, or may
be rolled over to IRA or another 401(k) plan, 403(b) or 457 plan if permitted.
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*An annual calculation must be made for each individual situation.